小升初英语语法总结及习题 代词

人称代词和物主代词

　　1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

　　2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

　　                   人称代词                           物主代词

　　                  主格        宾格                       形容词性      名词性

　　我                  I        me        我的                  my         mine

　　你，你们           you       you       你的，你们的         your       yours

　　他                 he        him       他的                  his        his

　　她                 she       her       她的                  her        hers

　　它                 it        it        它的                  its        its

　　我们               we        us        我们的                our        ours

　　他（她，它）们     they     them       他（她，它）们的     their      theirs

　　练习

　　一.用所给词的适当形式填空 

　　1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )

　　2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )       

　　3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )

　　4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

　　5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

　　6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )

　　7.   I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

　　8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

　　9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

　　10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

　　11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

　　12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

　　13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

　　14.   Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )

　　15.   Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

　　16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

　　17.   _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

　　18.   So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )

　　19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

　　20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )

　　21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）           

　　22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

　　二、用am, is, are 填空

　　1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.

　　2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

　　3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

　　4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

　　5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

　　6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.

　　7. How  _______ your father?

　　8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

　　9. Whose dress ______ this?

　　10. Whose socks ______  they?

　　11. That ______ my red skirt.

　　12. Who ______ I?

　　13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

　　14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

　　15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

　　16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.

　　17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

　　18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

　　19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

　　20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

　　21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

　　22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

　　23.  ______  David and Helen from England?

　　24. There ______ a girl in the room.

　　25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

　　26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

　　27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

　　28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

　　29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

　　30. You, he and I ______ from China.

名词复数规则

　　1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

　　watch-watches

　　3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5．不规则名词复数：

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

　　child-children

　　foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

　　fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　写出下列各词的复数

　　I _________him _________this ___________her ______

　　watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

　　day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

　　tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

　　thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

　　man______ woman_______ paper_______    juice___________

　　water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

动词+s的变化规则

　　1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

　　3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　一般现在时用法专练:

　　一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

　　come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________

　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

　　二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

　　15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

　　20. －What day _______(be) it today?

　　－It’s Saturday.

　　三、按照要求改写句子

　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　____________________________

　　3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　____________________________

　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

　　________________________________________________________

　　8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

　　___________________________________________________

　　9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　________________________________

　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

　　1. Is your brother speak English?      __________________

　　2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________

　　3. He likes play games after class.      __________________

　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________

　　5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

动词加ing的变化规则

　　1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

　　2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

　　3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

　　现在进行时专项练习：

　　一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

　　play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

　　go_________ like________   write________ _ski___________

　　read________ have_________ sing   ________ dance_________

　　put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

　　live_______ take_________ come ________   get_________

　　stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

　　二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

　　2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

　　3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food   now.

　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

　　5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

　　7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

　　   9. It’s   5   o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

　　10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

　　三、句型转换：

　　1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

　　　　3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

　　_________________________________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

　　一、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I ______ an English teacher now.

　　2. She _______ happy yesterday.

　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

　　7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

　　8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、 中译英

　　1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

　　___________________________________________________________